Religious freedom is considered a fundamental human right that enshrined in various international human rights instruments

 It is true that religious freedom, or the lack thereof, has been a significant and persistent issue concerning human rights throughout history and continues to be a matter of concern in many parts of the world. Religious freedom is considered a fundamental human right that enshrined in various international human rights instruments, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Article 18 of the UDHR states: "Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance."

The predominant religions in Taiwan are a mix of Buddhism, Taoism, and folk religions. Many Taiwanese people practice a combination of these belief systems. There are also significant Christian and Muslim communities, among others. I believe that Taiwan generally respects religious freedom, and minority religions are allowed to practice freely. The government does not discriminate against any specific religion. In addition, Taiwan has received generally positive assessments from human rights monitoring groups regarding religious tolerance. It is often considered one of the more religiously open and tolerant countries in Asia. Taiwan officially separates religion from government. The constitution ensures freedom of religion and prohibits state establishment of a particular religion. The Article 13 of the Taiwan’s constitution states that "The people shall have freedom of religious belief. Any form of religious persecution shall be prohibited. The state shall protect the freedom of religious belief and guarantee the proper order of religious institutions." This article guarantees freedom of religion to all citizens of Taiwan.

Although Taiwan, as a non-United Nations member, is not a party to international treaties ratified by countries to address religious intolerance, it have its own domestic laws and regulations promoting religious freedom. Despite the limited international recognition, Taiwan could still suggest various programs to promote respect for religion globally. These might include advocating for interfaith dialogues, sharing best practices in protecting religious freedom, and supporting initiatives that foster religious tolerance and understanding. I reckon that the United Nations plays a critical role in addressing and condemning state-sponsored religious intolerance. It can use diplomatic channels, resolutions, and public statements to call out countries that violate religious freedom rights.

I think the issue of pressuring countries to change their government policies is a complex task. Diplomatic engagement, economic sanctions, or targeted pressure could be used by the international community to encourage governments to respect religious freedom and human rights. However, these approaches must be considered carefully and in line with international law and norms to avoid unintended consequences.

Reference

Human Rights Here and Now. (n.d.). Appendix 5: The universal declaration of human rights. The University of Minnesota. http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/edumat/hreduseries/hereandnow/Part-5/8_udhr-abbr.htm

Religions in Taiwan: Life of taiwan tours. Life of Taiwan. (2018, July 8). https://lifeoftaiwan.com/about-taiwan/religion/ 

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), rights have a significant impact on the overall well-being and progress of individuals and society.

 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a milestone document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948. It establishes a common standard for the fundamental rights and freedoms that all individuals are entitled to, regardless of their race, color, religion, sex, language, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth, or other status. The UDHR is not legally binding in itself, but it has served as the foundation for numerous international human rights treaties and conventions. These articles cover a broad range of rights, including civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, aiming to promote and protect the dignity and worth of every human being.

While all human rights are essential and interdependent, these three rights have a significant impact on the overall well-being and progress of individuals and society. Protecting and promoting these rights can lay the groundwork for a more just, inclusive, and compassionate world. I highlight three human rights that are often considered crucial for the protection and well-being of individuals and society as a whole:

i. Right to Life, Liberty, and Personal Security

I believe that this right forms the foundation for all other human rights. Without the right to life and personal security, other rights become meaningless. The right to life ensures that every individual has the fundamental right to exist and be free from threats to their life and safety. Liberty provides individuals with the freedom to make choices and live their lives without unwarranted interference or oppression. Protecting this right is essential for fostering a just and equitable society where people can thrive and fulfill their potential. 

ii. Right to Equality and Freedom from Discrimination

These rights are crucial to promoting a fair and inclusive society. Equality ensures that all individuals are treated with dignity and respect, irrespective of their race, ethnicity, gender, religion, or any other characteristic. Freedom from discrimination helps counter prejudice, bias, and injustice, creating an environment where everyone has equal opportunities and can participate fully in society. Upholding these rights fosters social cohesion, reduces tensions, and contributes to a harmonious society.

iii. Right to Education

Education is a powerful tool for personal and societal development. It empowers individuals with knowledge, skills, and critical thinking abilities, enabling them to make informed choices, improve their socio-economic status, and contribute to the betterment of their communities. Education also promotes tolerance, understanding, and cooperation among diverse groups, fostering a culture of peace and respect for human rights. By guaranteeing the right to education, societies can work towards eradicating poverty, promoting sustainable development, and advancing human rights for all.

Reference

Human Rights Here and Now. (n.d.). Appendix 5: The universal declaration of human rights. The University of Minnesota. http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/edumat/hreduseries/hereandnow/Part-5/8_udhr-abbr.htm